Adaptogens : include potent micronutrients, herbs, and mushrooms, all of which help the bodys resistance to stress
Phase 2 dose-finding trial (Lancet 2021) showed clear dose-response from 0.3 mg up to 4.5 mg/week, but 2.4 mg is the dose Novo Nordisk advanced into Phase 3 and is the most commonly self-reported community ceiling
Specifically, they aid cell health, growth of red blood cells, energy levels, eyesight, brain and nerve function, and cardiovascular health, all of which contribute to a healthy lifestyle
Because they act through non-overlapping mechanisms, some protocols examine them in combination or parallel though combination research should have a clear mechanistic rationale
Data are unavailable on the toxicity of other preservatives in this age group