Author contributions TD designed and conducted the experiments and wrote the manuscript
Deficiency of vitamin B 12 , though often undiagnosed, may affect a significant number of people, especially older adults (see the separate article on Vitamin B 12 )
Supporting nutrition and microbiome balance with targeted supplements may help the body adapt to metabolic and hormonal changes during weight loss. Lama Dalloul, clinical dietitian at Bioniq, also shares that thoughtful supplementation can help maintain overall nutritional balance, support muscle health when protein intake is low, aid energy metabolism and cognitive function, and promote gut health and digestion, especially if gastrointestinal side effects occur
The vial supplies 28 doses
The available research is only preclinical and suggests that the peptides appetite-suppressing effect is dose-dependent, leading to reduced energy intake and weight loss [17, 18]