Previous research suggests that the greater impact of tested formulations on larvae compared to adult stages may be attributed to adults having a thicker cuticle than larvae, and larvae breathe through their cuticular membranes, which likely allows for greater penetration and absorption of the formulations 52
Asghar MA, Du J, Jiang H, Li Y, Sun X, Shang J, Liu J, Liu W, Imran S, Iqbal N, Ahmad B, Hussain S, Yu L, Liu C, Yang W (2020) Shade pretreatment enhanced drought resistance of soybean
bad, but as different tools designed for different jobs
The PEN form may contain the salt indicated in the certificate of analysis the batch document determines which form is in the applicator
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