INGREDIENT RETINOID, VITAMIN A DERIVATIVE Retinol also known as Vitamin A, Retinyl Alcohol Function May help support skin cell turnover, collagen synthesis, and reduction of fine lines and wrinkles through vitamin A receptor activation How it works Retinol undergoes metabolic conversion to retinaldehyde and retinoic acid, which bind to nuclear retinoid receptors (RAR and RXR) in keratinocytes and fibroblasts
Herbert MR, Russo JP, Yang S, Roohi J, Blaxill M, Kahler SG et al
A 0.5mL syringe allows more precise measurement for volumes between 0.05mL and 0.5mL (550 units), with graduation marks typically every 1 unit
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B., Lefrancois, L